People who have money unwilling to loan currency in order to other banking companies
D. Roosevelt victories reelection within the 1904 Decided “inside the own correct” because of the highest electoral margin more than Democrats. Eugene Debs went with the Socialist solution; Prohibition people including on the vote. Generated themselves an excellent “lame duck” chairman
Postal Discounts Banking system (1910)
X. Panic of 1907 A. Wall surface Highway suffered a primary but brutal panic into the 1907 1. “Runs” on banks, suicides, and criminal indictments against speculators. a. TR cooperated with Morgan banks and other large banks to prevent a banking collapse by transferring millions of Treasury funds from one bank to another. b. 2. Organization leaders assailed Roosevelt having inducing the stress due to his anti-business tactics https://paydayloancolorado.net/ellicott/ and called the financial setback the “Roosevelt Panic” 3. Roosevelt felt wounded by criticism, accused Wall Street of engineering the panic, and now sought to further reduce power of trusts. a. Embarked on a second wave of trustbusting. b. Reform today became appropriate (esp. lower tariff) c. Insurgent Republicans and Democrats took on Republican “Old Guard.” B. Results 1. Panic shown the fresh new acute requirement for elastic currency also have. a. During panic, banks unable to increase volume of currency in circulation. b. c. This obvious tiredness paved means for Federal Reserve Act off 1913. 2. Work and you can local reformers achieved extremely important middle-class allies. a. TR began incorporating Bryan’s ideas. b. Progressives finally embraced reforms put forth reformers of early 1900s, Socialists, strikers and marchers of 1894, People’s party, Knights of Labor, Farmers’ Alliancemen, and Greenbackers.
XI. President William H. Taft A. Election of 1908 1. Taft d. Bryan 321-162 — Third time Bryan defeated in 12 years. 2. Socialist party under Eugene Debs and Prohibition party under garnered just a fraction of the popular vote. B. Style 1. Taft lacked the fire or guts that possessed TR. a. Content to keep status quo rather than rocking the boat. b. Adopted attitude of passivity toward Congress (insurgent Republicans and Democrats opposed him) c. Taft became an ally of your own dated shield Republicans automagically. 2. Cabinet did not contain one member of TR’s reformist wing. C. Dollar Diplomacy (see Imperialism notes) D. Taft as trustbuster 1. Brought 90 suits against the trusts during his four years in office; 2X regarding TR a. 1911, United States v. American Tobacco Company i. Supreme Court ordered the company to reorganize on the basis of the “rule of reason” but did not order its dissolution. ii. “Rule of reason” meant only reasonable restraints of trade were authorized. — Severely impaired government’s anti-trust activities. b. 1911, Judge bought dissolution from Standard Oils Business i. Judged to be a combination in restraint of trade in violation of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890. E. Progressive Legislation under taft 1. Conservation: Taft a dedicated conservationist; contributions equaled or out-did TR’s. a. Bureau of Mines established to control mineral resources — Rescued millions of acres of western coal lands from exploitation b. Protected water-power sites from private development. 2. Mann-Elkins Act (1910) Telegraph, telephone, & cable corporations put under ICC jurisdiction 3. Post Office Department was authorized to receive savings deposits from individuals and pay interest of 2% per year on such deposits. — This had been a major Populist idea.
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